Characterization of SARS-CoV-specific memory T cells from recovered individuals 4 years after infection.
Identifieur interne : 002B65 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B64; suivant : 002B66Characterization of SARS-CoV-specific memory T cells from recovered individuals 4 years after infection.
Auteurs : Yan-Ying Fan [République populaire de Chine] ; Zi-Tong Huang ; Li Li ; Man-Hui Wu ; Tao Yu ; Richard A. Koup ; Robert T. Bailer ; Chang-You WuSource :
- Archives of virology [ 1432-8798 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Conception de médicament, Cytométrie en flux, Facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha (biosynthèse), Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Immunité cellulaire, Interféron gamma (biosynthèse), Interleukine-2 (biosynthèse), Jeune adulte, Lymphocytes T (immunologie), Lymphocytes T (virologie), Lymphocytes T CD4+ (immunologie), Lymphocytes T CD8+ (immunologie), Mâle, Mémoire immunologique, Production d'anticorps, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie), Valeurs de référence, Virus du SRAS (immunologie), Études de suivi.
- MESH :
- biosynthèse : Facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha, Interféron gamma, Interleukine-2.
- immunologie : Lymphocytes T, Lymphocytes T CD4+, Lymphocytes T CD8+, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Virus du SRAS.
- virologie : Lymphocytes T.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Conception de médicament, Cytométrie en flux, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Immunité cellulaire, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Mémoire immunologique, Production d'anticorps, Valeurs de référence, Études de suivi.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Antibody Formation, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology), CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology), Drug Design, Female, Flow Cytometry, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Immunity, Cellular, Immunologic Memory, Interferon-gamma (biosynthesis), Interleukin-2 (biosynthesis), Male, Middle Aged, Reference Values, SARS Virus (immunology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology), T-Lymphocytes (immunology), T-Lymphocytes (virology), Time Factors, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (biosynthesis), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , biosynthesis : Interferon-gamma, Interleukin-2, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha.
- immunology : CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, T-Lymphocytes.
- virology : T-Lymphocytes.
- Adult, Antibody Formation, Drug Design, Female, Flow Cytometry, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Immunity, Cellular, Immunologic Memory, Male, Middle Aged, Reference Values, Time Factors, Young Adult.
Abstract
SARS-CoV infection of human results in antigen-specific cellular and humoral immune responses. However, it is critical to determine whether SARS-CoV-specific memory T cells can persist for long periods of time. In this study, we analyzed the cellular immune response from 21 SARS-recovered individuals who had been diagnosed with SARS in 2003 by using ELISA, CBA, ELISpot and multiparameter flow cytometry assays. Our results demonstrated that low levels of specific memory T cell responses to SARS-CoV S, M, E and N peptides were detected in a proportion of SARS-recovered patients, and IFN-gamma was the predominant cytokine produced by T cells after stimulation with peptides. Cytometry analysis indicated that the majority of memory CD8(+) T cells produced IFN-gamma, whereas memory CD4(+) T cells produced IFN-gamma, IL-2 or TNF-alpha. These results might provide valuable information on the cellular immune response in recovered SARS-CoV patients for the rational design of vaccines against SARS-CoV infection.
DOI: 10.1007/s00705-009-0409-6
PubMed: 19526193
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term>
<term>Drug Design</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Flow Cytometry</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunity, Cellular</term>
<term>Immunologic Memory</term>
<term>Interferon-gamma (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Interleukin-2 (biosynthesis)</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Reference Values</term>
<term>SARS Virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology)</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes (virology)</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Conception de médicament</term>
<term>Cytométrie en flux</term>
<term>Facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunité cellulaire</term>
<term>Interféron gamma (biosynthèse)</term>
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<term>Lymphocytes T (virologie)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T CD4+ (immunologie)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes T CD8+ (immunologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Mémoire immunologique</term>
<term>Production d'anticorps</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie)</term>
<term>Valeurs de référence</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (immunologie)</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
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<term>Lymphocytes T CD4+</term>
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<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes</term>
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<term>Flow Cytometry</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunity, Cellular</term>
<term>Immunologic Memory</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Reference Values</term>
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<term>Cytométrie en flux</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunité cellulaire</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Mémoire immunologique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">SARS-CoV infection of human results in antigen-specific cellular and humoral immune responses. However, it is critical to determine whether SARS-CoV-specific memory T cells can persist for long periods of time. In this study, we analyzed the cellular immune response from 21 SARS-recovered individuals who had been diagnosed with SARS in 2003 by using ELISA, CBA, ELISpot and multiparameter flow cytometry assays. Our results demonstrated that low levels of specific memory T cell responses to SARS-CoV S, M, E and N peptides were detected in a proportion of SARS-recovered patients, and IFN-gamma was the predominant cytokine produced by T cells after stimulation with peptides. Cytometry analysis indicated that the majority of memory CD8(+) T cells produced IFN-gamma, whereas memory CD4(+) T cells produced IFN-gamma, IL-2 or TNF-alpha. These results might provide valuable information on the cellular immune response in recovered SARS-CoV patients for the rational design of vaccines against SARS-CoV infection.</div>
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